St.
Benedict of Nursia (c.480-c.550) was born into an aristocratic family
in the Umbrian province of Nursia. Around 500 he retired to a cave in a
place that was to become known as Sacro Speco near the Lake of Subiaco.
In 529, Benedict founded the Abbey of Monte Cassino and composed his famous
Rule, which has served ever since as a basis both for Benedictines and
for western monastic life generally. Benedict was the spiritual forefather
of all the western orders, and is called the Patriarch of western monasticism.
In fine art he is often depicted with a raven, carrying off the poisoned
bread with which some rebellious monks wanted to poison hima and a cup
(broken, or with a snake crawling out of it).
He is the patron of the Benedictine Order. and, since 1964, of
Europe.
In 1964, Pope John Paul II nominated St. Benedict together with SS.
Cyril and Methodius as joint patrons of Europe.
Feast day: 11 February.
See: Cima da Conegliano. Madonna
and Child Enthroned with St. Peter, St. Romuald, St. Benedict, and St.
Paul.
Giotto Madonna
and Child with St. Nicholas, St. John the Evangelist, St. Peter and St.
Benedict.
Fra Filippo Lippi St.
Benedict Orders St. Maurus to the Rescue of St. Placidus.
Hans Memling St.
Benedict.
Recommended reading:
The
Book of Saints: The Lives of the Saints According to the Liturgical Calendar
by George Angelini, Victor Hoagland (Editor). Regina Press, Malhame &
Company, 1986.
Seeking
God: The Way of St. Benedict (Second Edition) by Esther de
Waal, Kathleen Norris. Spring Arbor Distributors, 2001.
Living
With Contradiction: An Introduction to Benedictine Spirituality
by Esther De Waal. Morehouse Publishing, 1998.
Always
We Begin Again: The Benedictine Way of Living by John McQuiston
II. Morehouse Publishing, 1996.
The
Rule of Benedict for Beginners: Spirituality for Daily Life
by Wil Derkse (Translator), Martin Kessler (Translator). Liturgical Press,
2003.
St.
Benedict: Hero of the Hills by Mary Fabyan Windeatt. Ignatius
Press, 2001.
A
Guide to Living in the Truth: Saint Benedict's Teaching on Humility
by Michael Casey. Triumph Books, 2001.
The
Golden Legend by Jacobus De Voragine, William Granger Ryan
(Translator). Princeton Univ Pr, 1995.