Tasso, Torquato (1544-95), Italian
poet, author of a romantic epic Rinaldo (1562), a pastoral
play very popular in his time, Aminta (1573); the epic poem
Jerusalem
Delivered (150-81) about the first crusade. The subjects from his
works were used by the artists.
Armida in Tasso’s Jerusalem Delivered, is a powerful
enchantress. She offered her service to the defenders of Jerusalem when
it was besieged by the Christians under Godfrey de Bouillon; visiting the
Christian camp she lured away by her beauty many of the principal knights.
She inveigled them by magic power into a delicious garden, where they were
overcome by apathy and pleasant half dream. Among her captives were Renaud
(or Rinaldo) of Este and Tancred.
See: Nicolas Poussin. Renaud
and Armide, Renaud and Armide.
Anthony van Dyck. Rinaldo
and Armida.
Jean-Honoré Fragonard. Rinaldo
in the Enchanted Forest. Rinaldo
in the Gardens of Armida.
Tancred
in Tasso’s Jerusalem Delivered, is a Christian knight, one
of the heroes of the poem. Erminia is the daughter of a former Saracen
King of Antioch. She is in love with Tancred. In the single combat with
Argantes, an Egyptian ambassador to Jerusalem, Tancred killed his opponent,
but is severely wounded himself. Erminia appears on the scene. She removes
Tancred’s armor and dresses his wounds with her locks, which she cuts on
the spot.
See: Nicolas Poussin. Tancred
and Erminia, Tancrede and Erminia.