Piet Mondrian (1872-1944) was a Dutch Abstract painter of the first
half of the 20th Century. A contemporary and disciple of the famous cubists
Pablo
Picasso and Georges Braque, Mondrian challenged the definition of art
itself, working with simple lines, right angles, correct geometric figures
and pure, primary colors. His work attained a level of abstraction far
beyond that of even his most progressive colleagues.
The painter was born Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan, in 1872, in Amersfoort,
a small town in central Holland. Though once prosperous, by the end of
the 19th Century, most of the population lived in relative property, and
the town was a bastion of religious fanaticism. Mondrian's father, head
teacher at the local primary school was a devout Protestant, and often
neglected his family in favor of service to the church and charity. Continued...
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On the Lappenbrink./ Op de Lappenbrink.
c.1899. Gouache. 108 x 86 cm. Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |
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Girl Writing. / Schrijvend meisje. c.1892-95.
Black chalk on paper. 57 x 44.5 cm. Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |
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Landscape with Ditch. / Landschap met sloot.
c. 1895. Watercolor. 49 x 66 cm. Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |
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Pieter Panis on the Gallows in Mechelen. /
Pieter Panis te Mechelen aan de galg. 1896/97. Illustration from
D.P.Rossouw, Mede-erfgenamen van Christus, Amsterdam. |
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View of Winterswijk.
/ Gesicht op Winterswijk.
1898/99. Watercolor. 52 x 63.5 cm. Private collection. |
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At Work / On the Land. Aan den arbeid / Op't land.
1898. Gouache. 54.4 x 78.7 cm. Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |
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Woods / Boslandschap. 1898/1900. Gouache.
45.5 x 57 cm. Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |
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Self-Portrai / Zelfportret. c.1900. Oil
on canvas, mounted on stone. 50.4 x 39.7 cm. The Phillips Collection, Washington,
DC, USA. |
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Portrait of a Girl with Flowers / Meisjesportret
met bloemen. Oil on canvas. 53 x 44 cm. Gemeentemuseum, the Hague,
Netherlands. |
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Summer Night / Somernacht. 1906/07. Oil
on canvas. 71 x 110.5 cm. Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |
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Night Landscape / Landschap bij nacht.
c.1907/08. Oil on canvas. 35 x 50.2 cm. Private collection. |
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Trees by the Gein at Moonrise. / Bomen aan het
Gein bij opkomende maan. 1907/08. Oil on canvas. 79 x 92.5 cm.
Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |
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Red Dahlia. /Rode Dahlia. 1907. Watercolor.
30.5 x 23 cm. The Morgan Library and Museum, New York, NY, USA. |
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Windmill in Sunlight / Molen bij zonlicht.
1908. Oil on canvas. 114 x 87 cm. Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |
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Woods near Oele. / Bos bij Oele. 1908.
Oil on canvas. 128 x 158 cm. Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |
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Chrysanthemum. / Chrysant. c.1908. Watercolor.
33.9 x 23.9. Sidney Janis Collection, New York, NY, USA. |
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Chrysanthemum / Chrysant. 1908/10. Charcoal
on paper. 36.4 x 24.8 cm. Private collection. |
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Passionflower / Possiebloem. 1908. Watercolor
and ink on paper. 72.5 x 47.5 cm. Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |
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The Red Tree. c.1909. Oil on canvas. 27
3/8" x 39". Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |
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Dune IV. / Duin IV. 1909/10. Oil on card.
33 x 46 cm. Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, Netherlands. |